Reach trucks are lifting machines equipped with an electric motor and a special mast structure that allows for lifting loads to heights. They are an essential tool in warehouse logistics (including for farmers) and are used for moving and stacking loads up to 10-15 meters high in narrow warehouse aisles. They are used for handling pallets, containers, and other loads, have the ability to reach heights, and can be used both indoors and outdoors.
Reach trucks ensure efficient use of warehouse space and increase productivity by increasing the speed of loading and unloading operations.
A very effective device for large-scale farming operations in a warehouse.
Types of reach trucks
There are several main types of reach trucks depending on their design and purpose.
By loading type there are:
- Standard reach trucks — the main type of reach trucks designed for loading and unloading cargo in warehouses, barns and industrial premises.
- Side reach trucks - provide lateral grip of loads, making them an ideal choice for handling long and non-standard loads.
- Double-deck reach trucks — are capable of lifting two loads simultaneously, which increases productivity and saves time.
By functionality:
- Pedestrian reach trucks — controlled by an operator walking next to the machine.
- Seated reach trucks — have an operator cabin, which simplifies control and provides greater comfort.
- Stackers — are designed for moving goods over short distances and loading/unloading onto low racks.
Features and characteristics of reach trucks
Features of reach trucks:
- Electric drive, which reduces noise levels and harmful emissions.
- Ability to climb to heights and work in confined spaces.
- Simplicity and ease of management.
Key features include lifting capacity, lifting height, battery type and capacity, travel speed, mast and control type, and operator safety and comfort features.
- ✓ Availability of an energy recovery system during braking.
- ✓ Ability to work at low temperatures (below -10°C).
- ✓ Noise level during operation (dB).
Main characteristics of reach trucks:
- Fork length: from 1000 to 2000 mm.
- Fork width: from 450 to 900 mm.
- The lifting height ranges from several hundred mm to several meters.
- Engine power ranges from several kilowatts to tens of kilowatts.
- The lifting capacity can vary from several hundred kilograms to several tons.
The choice of a specific type of reach truck depends on the specifics of the job, operating conditions and budget.
- × Failure to consider the type of flooring in warehouses can lead to premature wear of reach truck tires.
- × Ignoring aisle width requirements between racks can limit reach truck maneuverability.
Reach trucks are essential equipment for modern warehouses and production facilities. Choosing the right model depends on your specific needs and operating conditions. When purchasing, it's important to consider its technical specifications, quality, and manufacturer reliability. Use reach trucks to optimize warehouse operations and increase the efficiency of your business and farm.