The Nezhenka lettuce is a true favorite among gardeners and gourmets who appreciate the freshness and flavor of homegrown greens. This variety attracts attention not only with its impressive head size but also with its unrivaled flavor. Thanks to its unique characteristics, it is ideal for both gardening and commercial use. Proper care is key.
Introduction to the variety
Nezhenka is the ideal choice for lovers of juicy, tender greens. This early-ripening leafy variety boasts good productivity and is easy to care for, provided proper agronomic practices are followed.
- ✓ Resistance to short-term temperature drops down to -2°C.
- ✓ High rate of recovery after leaf damage.
Description of appearance
The heads are large: 20-22 cm in diameter and 11-13 cm in height. The weight of one plant varies from 130 to 160 g. The rosette is erect and yellow-green in color.
Growing and care
To successfully grow the crop, it's important to consider several key points. Follow these recommendations:
- Choose sunny areas, but lettuce can grow in partial shade.
- The soil should be light, loose, and well-drained. Loamy or peaty soils are ideal.
- Prepare the area well in advance: dig it up and add organic fertilizers (humus or compost).
- ✓ Soil pH should be between 6.0-7.0 for optimal nutrient absorption.
- ✓ The soil should contain a high percentage of organic matter (at least 4%) to maintain moisture and nutrition.
Step-by-step algorithm:
- Place seeds directly into open ground when the soil temperature reaches +10-12°C.
- For an early harvest, use seedlings: sow the planting material in containers 4-6 weeks before planting in the ground.
- Deepen into the ground by 1-2 cm, the distance between rows should be 20-30 cm.
- × Avoid watering in the evening to prevent the development of fungal diseases.
- × Avoid allowing water to stagnate in the soil, which can lead to root rot.
To ensure good growth and development, take care of your plants by following these important care procedures:
- Watering. It should be done regularly, keeping the soil moderately moist but not waterlogged. Perform the procedure early in the morning.
- Weeding and loosening. Prevents weeds and improves soil aeration.
- Top dressing. Use complex mineral fertilizers or organic substances (for example, mullein infusion) 2-3 weeks after emergence and repeat if necessary.
Nezhenka lettuce, like any other green, is susceptible to various diseases and pests. For effective control, it's important to know what problems may arise and what steps to take to eliminate them:
- Root rot. This occurs due to overwatering of the soil, which leads to yellowing and wilting. Ensure good drainage and reduce watering. Use copper-based fungicides, such as Bordeaux mixture.
- Powdery mildew. Characterized by a white coating on the upper surface of leaves and a reduction in their ornamental appearance and nutritional value. For prevention and treatment, use sulfur-containing fungicides or triadimenol-based products. Improve ventilation between plants and remove affected areas.
- Fusarium wilt. Symptoms include wilting and yellowing, which can lead to plant death. To control the disease, use systemic fungicides, such as Topsin-M. Practice crop rotation and avoid planting in the same areas where diseased plants grew.
- Aphid. These are small insects that suck the sap from leaves, causing them to deform and turn yellow. Treat with pyrethroid-based insecticides or natural remedies such as a soapy water or garlic infusion.
- Slugs. Pests feed on plants, leaving characteristic marks and holes. Regularly remove weeds and debris to reduce slug hiding places. Use beer or salt traps or special pellets.
- Cabbage moth. Caterpillars feed on leaves, causing significant damage to the plant. Spray with insecticides containing Bacillus thuringiensis or use biological control methods. Regularly inspect for caterpillars and remove them manually.
For best results, combine preventative measures with treatment and follow care recommendations to keep your Nezhenka lettuce healthy and growing steadily.
Reviews
Nezhenka lettuce is the perfect choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. Its low maintenance and excellent productivity are its best qualities. Following simple growing guidelines, it will delight you with its delicious flavor and generous harvests. It's important to give the plants a little attention and care.