Sea buckthorn Vitaminnaya is a resilient and prolific variety, impressive for its ornamental beauty and generous harvest. It is a source of vitamins and nutrients, is frost-hardy, and tolerates drought well. It requires minimal attention but does require regular care.
History of origin
The variety was developed in 1950 by scientists M. A. Lisavenko, Zh. I. Gatin, and E. I. Panteleeva. The originator is the M. A. Lisavenko Research Institute of Seed Crops. Vitaminnaya was selected from seedlings from open pollination of the Katunsky ecotype.
The appearance of the tree
A tall shrub with an oval crown and thick, straight branches, reaching a height of up to 3 m. Distinguishing features of the plant:
- Crown – compact, narrow.
- Trunk – covered with light brown bark.
- Escapes – light brown, with a grayish-green tint.
- Leaves - large, painted in a light green shade with a silvery sheen on the underside of the plate.
Fruits and their taste
The berries are small, oval, and orange in color. Each berry weighs 0.57 g. The stalk is 3-4 mm long. The flesh is tender, juicy, and has a tart flavor. The fruit contains vitamins C (133 mg per 100 g) and P (137 mg per 100 g). They contain 4.46% sugars, 2.09% acidity, 5.2 mg carotene, and 6% oil.
Fruiting period and yield
Sea buckthorn 'Vitaminnaya' begins flowering in April-May, and the berries begin to ripen in late August or early September. The plant begins bearing fruit three to four years after planting. This variety is considered highly productive, making it attractive for commercial cultivation.
Subtleties of planting and cultivation techniques
Planting a crop requires adherence to certain rules. Follow these recommendations:
- The plant prefers sunny, well-ventilated locations. Suitable soil should be well-drained, fertile, and moderately moist.
- Before planting, add organic fertilizer to the soil. This will help ensure the plant gets off to a good start.
- Plant the seedlings in early spring or fall, spacing them about 1.5-2 meters apart. The root ball should be planted at the same depth as it was in the container or tuber when purchased.
- After planting, provide regular watering during the first year, especially during periods of drought. The plant responds well to mulching, which helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Fertilize regularly. In spring, feed the bushes with nitrogen—it promotes growth and development. Use a complete fertilizer for berry crops.
- Sea buckthorn requires regular pruning to maintain its shape and stimulate fruiting. Perform this procedure in spring or fall, removing old, diseased, or overgrown branches.
- × Avoid pruning during the period of active sap flow (early spring) to avoid weakening the plant.
- × Do not remove more than 1/3 of the crown at a time to avoid stressing the plant.
Reviews
Vitaminnaya sea buckthorn is an ideal choice for those who value beauty and practicality. Its cold resistance, high yield, and healthy berries make it indispensable in the garden. Its aesthetic appeal makes it a beautiful addition to any garden. Proper care guarantees strong immunity and excellent productivity.