The UFO-4 peach is one of those varieties that quickly gained popularity among gardeners thanks to its unique characteristics. This low-growing, compact variety not only boasts a bountiful harvest but also offers numerous advantages, making it an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced gardeners. The key is proper and timely care.
The idea of a peach
Developed by Moser L and Nicotra A, it was created by crossing the Maybelle and Stark Saturn varieties. It is characterized by high yields and excellent flavor, suitable for both fresh consumption and canning.
It has a number of beneficial properties and requires little care when properly cultivated. Flowering begins in spring, and the fruit ripens from late July to early August. The tree begins bearing fruit within a few seasons of planting.
The appearance of the tree
This low-growing plant, reaching a height of up to 2.5 m, has a compact crown, making it ideal for growing in small spaces. The shoots are covered with medium-sized, green-hued leaves.
Fruits and their taste characteristics
The fruit diameter ranges from 8 to 10 cm. They have a rich red skin with a slight burgundy hue. The fruits are flat and weigh approximately 120-130 g. The flesh is light yellow, soft, juicy, and fleshy, making them particularly appetizing.
- ✓ The leaves have a characteristic glossy sheen, which distinguishes it from other varieties.
- ✓ The fruits have a unique aroma that combines notes of honey and vanilla.
The flavor is very sweet, accompanied by a pleasant aroma. The fact that the pit is separated from the pulp is another advantage of this variety – it makes the fruit easier to eat and use in cooking.
Care and cultivation
Planting and caring for a seedling requires careful attention to ensure successful growth and a good harvest.
Follow these recommendations:
- The plant prefers sunny, wind-protected sites with fertile, well-drained soil. The soil should be neutral or slightly acidic. Avoid areas with a high water table.
- Two to three weeks before planting, dig a hole 50-70 cm deep and about 60-80 cm in diameter. Place a drainage layer (gravel or broken brick) at the bottom of the hole and mix the excavated soil with humus and wood ash.
- Make a small mound of prepared soil mixture in the center of the hole. Place the seedling on it so that the root collar is level with the ground. Carefully spread the roots and cover them with soil.
- Water the seedling with 10-20 liters of water, then mulch the soil around it (with peat, sawdust or straw) to retain moisture.
- If the seedling is tall or prone to wind damage, secure it to a support.
- ✓ The soil pH level should be strictly within 6.0-7.0 for optimal nutrient absorption.
- ✓ The groundwater depth must be at least 1.5 m to prevent root rot.
Provide the crop with comprehensive care. Follow standard agricultural practices:
- Watering. Regular watering is important, especially during the first year after planting. Water the tree every 7-10 days, increasing the frequency during dry periods. Maintain moderate soil moisture, avoiding both drying out and overwatering.
- Top dressing. In the first year, additional fertilizing is not necessary if the hole was prepared correctly. Starting in the second year, apply fertilizer in the spring (nitrogen) and in the fall (phosphorus and potassium). Organic fertilizers such as humus or compost are beneficial.
- Trimming. Prune annually to shape the crown and increase yield. In spring, prune weak, damaged, and crowded branches, creating a bowl-shaped crown. In summer, perform light sanitary pruning.
- Mulching. Maintain a layer of mulch around the tree; this will help retain moisture and protect the roots from overheating.
- Preparing for winter. In regions with cold winters, cover young trees with spruce branches or agrofibre. Wrap the trunks with the material to protect against frost cracks and rodents.
- × Watering with cold water directly from a well can cause shock to the root system.
- × Overwatering in the first two weeks after planting will wash out nutrients from the root zone.
Regularly inspect the tree for signs of disease and pests. For prevention, spray with copper-containing products in early spring and fall. Apply insecticides or fungicides if necessary.
Advantages and disadvantages
Before planting a seedling in your garden, carefully examine the variety's pros and cons to avoid potential complications. UFO-4 has many advantages:
Among the disadvantages, some gardeners note sensitivity to over-watering, the risk of diseases with improper agricultural practices, and the average size of the fruits.
Reviews
The UFO-4 peach is a great choice for those looking for a reliable, productive, and easy-to-grow variety. Its compact size, excellent flavor, and winter hardiness make it popular among gardeners, especially in regions with varied climates. By following basic care recommendations, you can enjoy delicious and juicy fruits year after year.