Wool is a significant source of income for sheep farming, requiring significant labor twice a year. At the beginning and end of summer, sheep are sheared with specialized shearing machines. These devices allow for quick and effective hair removal without damaging the skin. Shearing equipment is easy to find in stores, but the wide range of options makes choosing the right one challenging.

Types of sheep shearing machines

The design of sheep shearing equipment has been refined over hundreds of years. In modern agriculture, electric models are actively competing with mechanical devices. They not only simplify the process but also increase productivity.

Manual

Manual shears work similarly to scissors. They require constant physical effort on the part of the shearer. Mechanical shearers are the preferred choice for farmers with small flocks of sheep.

Pros:

• the cutting speed is higher than when working with scissors;
• the risk of injury is minimized;
• Dull blades, unlike regular scissors, can be easily changed right on the spot where you are cutting;
• high level of autonomy - operates without external/internal energy source;
• ease of operation and maintenance;
• ensure good quality fleece, as they cause virtually no damage to the wool fibers;
• affordable price.

Cons:

• you need to constantly expend energy working with your hand;
• knives require regular sharpening by professional sharpeners;
• large expenditure of time.

Individuals with just a few sheep make do with specialized sheep shears. However, extreme caution is required when using them—sheep are skittish and can easily injure themselves on the sharp tips of the shears if they flinch.

Electric

Electric shearing machines are automatic devices powered by electricity, either mains or batteries. These devices allow for quick shearing of sheep with minimal effort. This type of equipment is preferred by owners of large flocks.

Pros:

• high performance;
• saving time and effort;
• high quality haircut;
• safety - no risk of injury to the skin;
• comfortable handle for work;
• ease of use (no special skills required).

Individually, different types of electric machines have their own advantages when working:

• Mains-powered devices will not stop during operation, like their stand-alone counterparts;
• Battery-powered models are preferred by farmers who mow pastures where there is no power grid.

Potential buyers are often put off by the high cost of electric shearing machines. However, the benefits of shearing large flocks with electric models more than offset the cost. Another drawback is the risk of the motor overheating during prolonged use.

How to choose a machine?

The shearing process requires attention and care from the shearer, and when using mechanical tools, it requires considerable effort. It's no easier on the animals, who experience intense fear and tension. To ensure the procedure is as effective and comfortable for both parties, it's important to choose the right clippers.

Power

The performance rating determines the machine's productivity—how many kilograms of wool it shears per unit of time. The more powerful the machine, the faster it works. Consult the equipment manual (or documentation) for information on the number of animals sheared per season.

How to choose power:

• If you need a machine for a small herd, then there is no point in spending money on a particularly powerful model; 36 W is enough.
• If the herd consists of hundreds of heads, and there is a potential for the herd to increase, you need to choose a machine with a power in the range of 180–550 W.

When purchasing a powerful hair clipper, look for cooling systems and air filters. These are necessary to prevent the motor from overheating. Without these, the machine will shut down, become idle, or even fail completely after prolonged use.

A reputable manufacturer always informs the buyer of the number of hours of continuous engine operation that can be expected without adverse effects. If this requirement is met, using powerful equipment without cooling will not cause any problems.

Knives

The cutting element is the most important component of a hair clipper, but it sometimes fails, becomes dull, or breaks. When purchasing a hair clipper, be sure to evaluate the quality of the blades and inquire about the cost of replacing them.

Find out where to buy replacement blades. Sometimes these items are not readily available and need to be ordered in advance. Also, find out how and where to sharpen the blade.

Manufacturer

Sheep shearing machines are widely available on the Russian market. Along with domestically produced products, sellers also offer imported equivalents. Devices manufactured in the USA, Germany, Great Britain, and Switzerland have proven themselves to be the most reliable.

Machines manufactured in the countries listed above are known for their high quality, performance, and reliability. However, they are all quite expensive. Furthermore, it's not always possible to find replacement blades and other spare parts for imported products.

Features of operation

In addition to technical specifications, consider operational and maintenance features. The general principle for selecting a device is based on three components:

• the essence of working with the machine should be extremely clear;
• Replacing a damaged part will not be difficult for an ordinary person;
• The machine is easy to maintain and can be easily lubricated by yourself (easy to clean and lubricate).

Operational requirements:

• ergonomic design - the machine should fit comfortably in your hand;
• light weight - so that the shearer does not get tired while shearing sheep for hours;
• availability of replacement parts.

Peculiarities of machine maintenance

Proper maintenance increases the lifespan of your equipment. After cutting, the blades should be cleaned of small hairs and dust using a special brush (should be included), and then lubricated with machine oil.

If the clipper is being stored for a long time, the blades are first sharpened and then lubricated. The clipper and all removable parts are stored in covers, protected from sunlight.

Typical operating errors:

1. Incorrect installation of blades. The cutting elements are positioned 1–2 mm from the comb. Blades that protrude too far will tear the fur.
2. Neglecting cleaning during haircut. It is necessary to remove residual hair and grease as often as possible during the work process.
3. Tightening the blades too much. If the blades are pressed too tightly together, a humming noise is heard during cutting, the clipper is difficult to operate, and it quickly overheats. Loosening the locking nut can help remedy this.
4. Incorrectly sharpened knives. Sharpening cutting edges requires specialized tools. These are manufactured, for example, by the Aktyubselmash plant. These devices carefully sharpen blades while maintaining the correct cutting angle.

TOP 10 popular models

The Russian market offers sheep shearing clippers from well-known brands and inexpensive Chinese alternatives. Domestic designs are also available, and replacement blades and spare parts are easier to find.

KAISON-500

This fast and ergonomic device from the American manufacturer Kaison (made in Taiwan) features a powerful motor, an advanced cooling system, and variable speed control. It also includes an air filter to prevent contamination, slowing down wear on internal components.

The rotary motor and body are available in red or blue. The machine is suitable for large flocks. It shears 400–500 heads per season.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,400 rpm;
• power: 500 W;
• power supply: 220–240 V;
• weight: 1 kg.

Pros:

• easy to clean and maintain;
• reliability and endurance;
• low vibration level;
• low noise level (80 dB);
• Suitable for different types of wool.

Users and experts were unable to find any flaws with this device. Even the price is reasonable.

BERGER F6-SA

This clipper from a renowned German brand features two lithium-ion batteries, providing 45 minutes of continuous use. The device is coated with a special rubber coating that cushions impacts and shocks. The replaceable blade units are made of forged stainless steel.

The device is versatile and suitable for farmers with flocks of sheep of various breeds. It is convenient for use in areas without access to a 220V power supply.

The machine is equipped with an air-cooled rotary motor. An adjustment screw improves shearing quality by adjusting the blade pressure. The machine has a capacity of 200 heads per season. It comes with a charger, oiler, and plastic carrying case.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,500 rpm;
• power: 180 W;
• power supply: 110–240 V;
• weight: 1.2 kg.

Pros:

• wear resistance;
• ergonomics;
• hands do not get tired even after long work;
• batteries without "memory effect";
• does not slip out of hands.

This German-made machine has no shortcomings. However, there are many similar models on the market. They are mostly assembled in China and are of lower quality.

MSU 200

One of the most popular hair clippers in Russia. Its advantage is its long operating time (up to 12 hours a day) without damaging the motor.

A unique feature is the presence of a converter. It converts 50 Hz current and 220 V voltage into single-phase current with a frequency of 200 Hz and a voltage of 36 V.

It features an energy-efficient asynchronous motor, allowing for continuous operation. It runs cool, making the MSU 200 extremely convenient and productive.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,500 rpm;
• power: 90 W;
• power supply: 36 V;
• weight: 1.3 kg.

Pros:

• simplicity of design and operation;
• high reliability.

Cons:

• low power - two to three times less than that of imported analogues;
• one operating speed.

GTS-2012

The Chinese machine is equipped with a Swiss motor and is considered professional. It is used to trim up to 400 heads of hair per season. The model is equipped with an air filter, and the powerful rotary motor is resistant to continuous use.

The clipper comes with a variety of attachments and blades. It features variable speed control. The body is available in red or orange.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,500 rpm;
• power: 350 W;
• power supply: 220–240 V;
• weight: 0.9 kg.

Pros:

• high power;
• high performance;
• The knives are made of high-strength stainless steel.

No downsides have been found to this powerful and efficient machine. The model is in high demand among consumers.

Heiniger Xtra

An expensive Swiss machine with a fairly powerful engine, but it lacks any special features. Its technical specifications are comparable to Chinese counterparts costing two to three times less.

Despite its steep price, users choose this model for its reliability and trouble-free operation for many hours. It is considered one of the best sheep and ram shearing machines. It provides years of service and is highly valued by owners of large flocks.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,400 rpm;
• power: 320 W;
• power supply: 220–240 V;
• weight: 1.53 kg.

Pros:

• easy to work with;
• Patented floating fork - increases wear resistance of knives and comb by 50%;
• low noise level (85 dB);
• Additional knives are available for purchase.

The machine has virtually no downsides. Some users consider the weight of the device a drawback (100-300g heavier than many competitors).

Storm 03B

This Chinese clipper is among the cheapest on the Russian market. The manufacturer claims it can shear three sheep in an hour. The device is powered by a power cord, so it comes with a 5-meter cable.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,400 rpm;
• power: 350 W;
• power supply: 220-240 V;
• weight: 1.6 kg.

Pros:

• ease of operation and maintenance;
• knives are easy to replace and sharpen;
• There is a blade tension adjustment.

Cons:

• the noise level is higher than other models with similar characteristics;
• There is no cooling system or overload protection.

LISCOP SUPER PROFI 3000

An expensive, high-power German machine. It shears up to ten heads of hair per hour. It features overload protection and a built-in cooling system. The machine is powered by a mains cable. The cable is 5 meters long. Suitable for large farms.

The model comes with four types of blades, each with adjustable pressure. According to reviews from farmers and private farm owners, this is one of the best shearing machines on the Russian market.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 3000 rpm;
• power: 430 W;
• power supply: 220–240 V;
• weight: 1.6 kg.

Pros:

• works very quietly (75 dB);
• can withstand heavy loads.

Cons:

• no power regulator;
• quite a heavy device;
• only one speed.

Whirlwind SC0903B

A universal model. It's used to remove wool from sheep, goats, alpacas, llamas, and other animals. It features comb-shaped shearing blades with a pressure regulator.

The clipper features an innovative dual-cooling system that prevents the motor from overheating. It's suitable for professional haircuts and comes with a 5-meter power cord.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,500 rpm;
• power: 350 W;
• power supply: 220–240 V;
• weight: 1.4 kg.

Pros:

• high performance;
• quality haircut;
• low noise level (79 dB)
• works for a long time without overheating;
• affordable price compared to other models with similar characteristics.

There are no downsides to the device. It's an excellent tool for owners of medium and large flocks.

Monella F7

This model is made in China but boasts quite decent specifications. It's suitable for long-term use. It features a rotary motor and innovative dual air cooling. The unit comes with a blade set, spare brushes, an oil can, and a plastic carrying case.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,500 rpm;
• power: 380 W;
• power supply: 220–240 V;
• weight: 1.4 kg.

Pros:

• powerful cooling prevents overheating;
• there is a loop for hanging;
• Suitable for long-term operation.

Cons:

• low speed (but this increases the service life of the motor);
• There are problems with replacement blades.

TAKUMI 560

This professional tool features a next-generation motor, enabling it to shear a variety of sheep breeds, including coarse-wool sheep. The handle is made of textured rubberized plastic. The blades are made of high-carbon steel and require little sharpening. It shears at a rate of 10 heads per hour.

The device is protected against overload and features a dual cooling system. The rotary motor is housed in a case that prevents dust, dirt, and hair from entering. The cable is 5 meters long. It comes with a blade set, carrying case, oiler, screwdriver, and spare brushes.

Main parameters:

• Motor speed: 2,400 rpm;
• power: 560 W;
• power supply: 220–240 V;
• weight: 1.4 kg.

Pros:

• ergonomics and comfortable operation;
• long service;
• light weight;
• there is power regulation;
• knives from other manufacturers are suitable for replacement;
• does not heat up.

No downsides were found to this machine. Farmers highly rated its ease of use.

How to operate a machine?

Sheep are sheared in warm weather to prevent the wool-deprived animals from freezing. Regular sheep are sheared twice a year, while fine-wool sheep are sheared once.

Shearing should preferably be done indoors to prevent the sheep's wool from getting wet in the rain. It's a good idea to have two assistants—one to hold the sheep being sheared, and the other to remove the shorn wool.

How to maintain an electric hair clipper while cutting:

1. Apply a small amount of mineral oil from an oil can to the knives. It is recommended to repeat this procedure every half hour.
2. Take breaks to clean the machine of sweat and animal grease. To do this, soak the machine in a solution of laundry soap while it's running. Only wet the blades; keep all other parts dry.
3. Pay attention to case temperature and voltage levels. It's recommended to use a voltage stabilizer during operation.

Prepare large tables or wooden boards for the wool. In a pinch, regular tarpaulin or other thick material will do.

What is the order to shear a sheep:

1. Place the animal on its left side, with its back to the shearer.
2. Clean the wool from debris, weeds, straw, etc.
3. Trim the tail, areas around the mammary glands, and remove any hair from the thighs.
4. Remove the solid strip between the folds of the right groin.
5. Start cutting from the lower abdomen, moving in a lengthwise direction.
6. When cleaning the belly, move towards the side, then towards the back leg.
7. Next, trim the chest and neck.
8. Turn the animal onto its right side. Grasp the hind leg and brush away the fur from the croup, gradually moving toward the shoulder blade.
9. Remove the hair from the lower back, the other side, and the withers (the area around the 6th and 7th thoracic vertebrae). If the procedure is performed correctly, the hair will fall off under its own weight.
10. Trim both front legs and then the remaining back legs.

Video about shearing sheep with electric clippers:

Tips for the inexperienced shearer:

1. When using the clipper, try to avoid passing the device over the same area repeatedly, as this will negatively affect the animal's coat.
2. Shear the wool as close to the skin as possible. Be careful not to injure the sheep.
3. Be especially careful around the belly, udder, and scrotum. The skin here is particularly thin and sensitive.

The Russian market offers a wide selection of mechanical and electric sheep shearing machines. Every buyer will find a machine with the optimal power and other characteristics to suit their needs. Cordless or battery-powered machines offer greater convenience and performance.

Frequently Asked Questions