Anthurium is an exotic beauty that has become a favorite decorative element in European interior design. This plant's glossy leaves create a unique and original appearance. Thanks to the variety of colors available, you can choose the cultivar that best achieves the desired effect.
What is anthurium?
Anthurium is an epiphytic or semi-epiphytic perennial plant of the Araceae family, native to South and Central America. Translated, it is called "male happiness." There are between 500 and 900 different species.
- ✓ Optimum temperature for anthurium: 20-25°C during the day and not lower than 16°C at night.
- ✓ Air humidity should be high, at least 60%, to prevent the leaf tips from drying out.
- ✓ Light: bright but diffused light, without direct sunlight, which can cause leaf burns.
Anthurium can reach a height of 50 to 70 cm and grows slowly. The plant has leathery leaves that vary in shape and size depending on the species:
- rounded;
- heart-shaped;
- dissected;
- spatulate;
- elongated;
- solid;
- broadly lanceolate.
- × Overwatering the soil leads to root rot. Watering should be moderate, only after the top layer of soil has dried out.
- × Using hard water for irrigation, which leads to the accumulation of salts in the soil and damage to the roots.
The most popular varieties
Anthurium is a popular choice for indoor growing. Several varieties are considered the most popular.
| Name | Plant height (cm) | Leaf shape | Color of the bedspread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rainbow Champion | 40 | Triangular-heart-shaped | Peach pink |
| Amalia | 40-45 | Wide oval | Snow-white |
| Jolie | 40-45 | Heart-shaped | Various variations |
| Vanilla | 40 | Heart-shaped | Vanilla yellow |
| Adios | 40-45 | Heart-shaped | Various shades |
Rainbow Champion
Anthurium Champion Rainbow typically reaches a height of up to 40 cm. The leaf blade length ranges from 15 to 20 cm, and the petiole length ranges from 10 to 15 cm. The leaves are triangular-cordate, fairly wide, with a small notch at the base and a pointed tip.
The upper surface of the leaf is glossy, dark green, sometimes with a bronze tint. The central vein is clearly visible. The leaf's margins can be green or bronze-brown, fading to a peachy-pink color in the center.
Amalia
This perennial herbaceous plant attracts attention with its beautiful blooms and is classified as a short-stemmed epiphyte. The flower's appearance fully reflects its elegance and refinement, which is reflected in its name.
The leaves are broadly oval with a heart-shaped base and a light green hue. The flowers are small and clustered in a long, narrow, bright crimson inflorescence, surrounded by a curved, snow-white, leathery-textured spathe with a rich tip.
Jolie
Anthuriums in the Joli series are easily distinguished from other hybrid cultivars by their distinctive features. The flowers of these plants stand out from the abundance of green leaves. The bract shape is unique – curved and semi-closed. The spathe can reach 8-12 cm in size.
Anthurium leaves are heart-shaped, oblong, and slightly pointed, with a semi-glossy surface. The bracts, tightly enveloping the inflorescence, can range in color from a soft green to vibrant colors.
Vanilla
Mature plants of this species can reach up to 40 cm in height. The leaves are heart-shaped, glossy, and dark green. They are distinguished by their relatively wide leaf blades.
The inflorescences initially have a greenish-green color, which gradually turns to a lemon hue. The inflorescence can reach up to 8 cm in height. The spathe is wide and ranges in color from greenish-white at the base to vanilla-yellow.
Adios
Anthurium Adios is an exclusive plant series developed by the Dutch nursery Fuerte Planta. Plants in this series are characterized by vigorous growth and form dense, compact shrubs. They bloom profusely and for a long time.
This exclusive collection includes several vibrantly colored varieties that blend harmoniously with each other. The color palette offers a variety of shades. Among the varieties in the collection are Adios Spring, Romance, Pink, Chocolate, Red, Salmon, and White.
Dwarf varieties
Dwarf anthurium varieties are characterized by their compact size. Mature plants reach a height of approximately 25 cm. Dwarf anthuriums are a stylish and compact decorative element that can easily be placed in limited spaces or used in miniature arrangements.
| Name | Plant height (cm) | Leaf shape | Color of the bedspread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lily | 35-40 | Elongated | Pastel pink |
| Zizou | 40-45 | Triangular | Purple |
| Spirit | 40-45 | Heart-shaped | Pinkish beige |
| Baby Purple | 30 | Triangular | Purple |
| Nano Sweet | 30-40 | Triangular | Dark pink |
Lily
This variety is a low-growing plant with a delicate, petal-like bract in shades of caramel and pink. It's relatively new and recently appeared on the houseplant market. Its structure resembles that of the peace lily.
A mature bush of this variety reaches 35-40 cm in height. The young foliage is a vibrant green, which darkens with age. The leaves are narrow, elongated, and thin, and are dark green. The flowers are pastel pink or caramel pink.
Zizou
A mature plant of this species reaches 40-45 cm in height. The leaves, covered with a leathery texture, are dark green and have a bright sheen. They feature faintly visible veins.
The undersides of the leaves have a light green tint. The medium-sized leaf blades are triangular in shape and have a sharply pointed tip. The flowers are purple.
Spirit
Anthurium Spirit is an evergreen flowering plant. A mature bush reaches a height of 40-45 cm. This species of anthurium is also known by names such as "Flamingo Flower" and "Fire Tongue." It is considered to have special symbolic value.
Anthurium Spirit is an elegant shrub with an interesting flower coloring. The leaves have a leathery texture, a glossy surface, and veins. They are heart-shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers are pinkish-beige.
Baby Purple
This variety is low-growing, reaching no more than 30 cm in height. However, its flowers are impressive in size, reaching up to 6 cm in diameter. The plant's leaves are dark green, while the bracts and spathes bloom in lilac shades.
The leaves have an unusual triangular shape. To ensure optimal growth, it's important to regularly loosen the soil and water it frequently.
Nano Sweet
These plants are dwarf and compact, reaching a height of 30 to 40 cm. The flower diameter is approximately 8.5 to 9 cm and has an elongated, tulip-shaped form. The spadix is dark pink, straight, and small.
The leaf blade is dark green, has a faintly heart-shaped base, and is triangular in shape with a pointed tip. The leaf size is approximately 10-15 cm.
Pink varieties
The pink hues of the flower spathe are highly prized by gardeners and occupy a place of honor in their collections. Many varieties are distinguished by the fact that the color of both the spathe and the cob changes with age.
| Name | Plant height (cm) | Leaf shape | Color of the bedspread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Champion Pink | 18-22 | Ovoid | Pink |
| Sweet Dream | 50-60 | Heart-shaped | Pink |
| Colorado | 34-38 | Heart-shaped | Hot pink |
| Fantasy Love | 65-70 | Heart-shaped | White and pink |
| Livium | 60 | Elongated-ovate | Intense pink |
Champion Pink
Anthurium plants are very compact, reaching a height of 18 to 22 cm and a width of approximately 30 to 35 cm. The leaves are dark green, ovate, glossy, and pointed at the tip. The leaf blades are approximately 10 to 13 cm long and 6 to 9 cm wide.
Anthurium blooms almost year-round. A mature plant can bear 6 to 12 inflorescences. Each inflorescence reaches 2.5 cm in length and is initially creamy pink, gradually turning purple. The spathe is round, small, and pinkish in color.
Sweet Dream
Anthurium has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves. The leaf blades are smooth to the touch, glossy, and firm, with textured veins. Leaf shape can vary—it can be rounded, elongated, spatulate, or broadly lanceolate.
The plant's maximum height is 50-60 cm, allowing it to be planted in a small pot (up to 15-17 cm in diameter). Anthurium typically blooms profusely for 8-9 months, which is the average flowering period.
Colorado
This plant grows to a height of 34 to 38 cm, significantly smaller than most anthuriums. The leaves are dark green, heart-shaped, notched at the base, and have a glossy surface.
The inflorescence begins white, but may acquire a pink tint over time. The apex of the inflorescence is often yellow-green, which changes in color in the later stages of flowering. The spathes are wide, rounded, heart-shaped, and usually bright pink, sometimes with a delicate cream tint.
Fantasy Love
Anthurium Fantasy Love is a hybrid plant obtained through artificial crossing. It is medium-sized, reaching 65-70 cm in height. The variety is characterized by two colors, with shades of white and pink.
When the inflorescence opens, this variety typically reveals a white bract, which later develops pinkish-red tones. The flower size ranges from 8 to 10 cm. The spathe has a velvety texture, highlighting its beauty and individuality.
Livium
A mature Anthurium plant can reach a height of up to 60 cm. Its leaves are large, elongated-ovate, and dense in texture. The leaf blades are glossy with prominent, large veins. A healthy plant can produce up to ten cobs at a time.
The flower stalks reach up to 50 cm in height, and the spadix, up to 10 cm. The inflorescences are initially yellowish in color, which gradually turns pink. The leaf spathe is wide and reaches up to 18 cm in diameter. It is an intense pink color with white veining and a white stripe down the center.
Orange varieties
Orange-hued anthuriums have a unique appearance, and varieties with this coloring attract attention with their vibrant blooms. Orange hues are particularly eye-catching with their distinctive beauty.
| Name | Plant height (cm) | Leaf shape | Color of the bedspread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Champion Orange | 50-100 | Oblong | Orange-red |
| Flamingo Orange | 50-60 | Oval | Orange |
| Prince of Orange | 35-40 | Heart-shaped | Bright orange |
Champion Orange
Champion Orange is a medium-sized plant with large, oblong leaves. It is distinguished by a green or yellow inflorescence and a glossy orange-red bract. After flowering, the spathe gradually turns green and develops into a leaf.
The plant's height can vary from 50 cm to 1 m, depending on the variety. It has an aerial root system. The spathe's color ranges from light orange to a more intense orange hue. The bract, like the plant's leaves, can have a glossy or matte finish.
Flamingo Orange
This medium-sized hybrid anthurium variety was created through artificial hybridization. The mature plant reaches 50-60 cm in height. The emerald leaves are oval, wide, and dense, with a deeply cordate base. The undersides are light green.
The plant's appeal is enhanced by a bright orange bract, sometimes with greenish edges. The spadix is erect and initially pink, turning green as it matures.
Prince of Orange
Prince of Orange is a hybrid variety of the popular houseplant known as anthurium. One of the distinctive features of this species is its bright orange bract. This enormous petal has a folded surface and is decorated with yellow veins.
The plant, without its stems, reaches approximately 35-40 cm in height, and the flower diameter is 8-9 cm. Anthurium flowers stand out beautifully against the deep green foliage, creating a festive atmosphere and adding a bright touch to the home.
Red varieties
Red anthuriums are the undisputed leaders among indoor plants. Their bright and attractive color symbolizes male happiness, making them the most popular and beloved among gardeners. This flower has a striking appearance and can delight with vibrant colors.
| Name | Plant height (cm) | Leaf shape | Color of the bedspread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Champion Red | 40-45 | Heart-shaped | Bright red |
| Dakota | 55 | Heart-shaped | Red |
| Delicate | 50-55 | Heart-shaped | Ruby |
| Nevada | 50-55 | Heart-shaped | Red |
| Edison | 70 | Heart-shaped | Bright red |
Champion Red
Thanks to the dedicated efforts of breeders, the Champion Red variety boasts a compact size. By reducing the flower size, they were able to increase their number and extend the flowering period.
The spathes are bright red, rounded, and have slightly raised edges. The cobs are pink or yellowish and grow upright. The heart-shaped leaves have also become smaller but have acquired a bright, glossy finish.
Dakota
The plant reaches up to 55 cm in height. The flower stalks are erect and vertical, typically with 5 or 6 on larger plants. The flowers are typically located slightly above the leaves.
The foliage is dark green and has a predominantly stiff texture with prominent light green veins. The inflorescence is erect, typically reaching about 10-12 cm in height. The spathes are reddish in color and can reach up to 15 cm in width.
Delicate
Anthurium Delicate is a striking plant with beautiful ruby-red flowers that match the color of its young leaves. The leaves of this anthurium are smooth, glossy, and feature contrasting veins.
The bright yellow catkins add a particularly decorative touch. This plant is ideal for any interior, whether an apartment, a country house, or an office.
Nevada
Anthurium Nevada is an elegant and highly ornamental plant, characterized by abundant foliage and large, vibrant inflorescences. This anthurium's wide, red flowers are concentrated on a yellow spadix located at the intersection of the spathe and the stem.
The leaf blades are broad, heart-shaped, smooth, and richly green. In low sunlight, the leaf tips and flower stalks may take on a greenish tint.
Edison
Anthurium Edison is one of the most impressive varieties. This plant has large leaves with pointed edges, forming a compact bush. Sturdy, tall stems rise above the bush, bearing very large flowers with vibrant red bracts and white or yellow spadixes.
The bush can reach a height of up to 70 cm, and the large flower diameter is about 20 cm. It blooms almost continuously. This plant looks great in both large living spaces and hallways.
Purple varieties
The purple (lilac) anthurium is a rare plant in Russia. This flower has an unusual hue, sometimes called "tulip-like" due to the similarity in color and the size of the spadix. The purple anthurium is beautiful and very delicate, making it an attractive and interesting variety.
| Name | Plant height (cm) | Leaf shape | Color of the bedspread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cavalli | 70 | Ovoid | Purple-pink |
| Princess Alexia Violet | 45-50 | Heart-shaped | Soft purple |
| Violet Hart | 100 | Heart-shaped | Violet |
| Utah | 50-55 | Heart-shaped | Lilac-pink |
Cavalli
Cavalli is a very large plant—some specimens can exceed 70 cm in height. The leaves are broadly ovate with a pointed tip and a triangular notch at the petiole. Their surface is leathery, glossy, and bright green.
A mature plant produces at least 6-8 inflorescences simultaneously. Due to the long stems, the inflorescences are usually located above the leaves and have a straight, columnar shape, typically up to 10 cm long. The color of the inflorescences can vary from light green to purple-pink depending on the plant's age.
Princess Alexia Violet
Anthurium Alexia Violet is a medium-sized variety. The bush grows to a height of approximately 45-50 cm, and the flower diameter ranges from 7 to 11 cm. One of the distinctive features of this variety is its color.
The inflorescence has a dense, leathery spathe of a delicate lilac color with a slightly darker spadix. This shade creates a beautiful contrast against the rich green leaves, giving the plant a presentable and luxurious appearance.
Violet Hart
This is a large shrub that can reach a height of up to 1 m. The plant has elongated, heart-shaped leaves of a dark green color. Lighter veins are visible on the upper surface. The leaves of this plant are large, reaching up to 30 cm in length and up to 20 cm in width.
The flower has an unusual coloring. The spathe has a glossy, slightly wrinkled texture and is heart-shaped. Compared to the size of the leaves and the plant itself, the flower is small, reaching approximately 10-12 cm in length and width. The spadix is erect and bright yellow.
Utah
Anthurium 'Uta' reaches a height of approximately 50-55 cm. Flower stalks are usually erect and slightly taller than the leaves. The foliage is predominantly dark green, with a leathery texture and lighter veins. The leaf blade is elongated and heart-shaped.
The spadix inflorescence is predominantly lilac-pink, becoming darker with age. The inflorescence height varies from 6 to 11 cm, depending on the position of the peduncle on the plant. The spathe is quite wide, dense, glossy, and has a clearly visible reticulated structure.
Black varieties
Dark anthurium varieties are popular artificially created hybrids. Their spathes have a dark hue that varies depending on the variety. The bracts are usually predominantly yellow, possibly with a dark tip, which makes them particularly attractive.
| Name | Plant height (cm) | Leaf shape | Color of the bedspread |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black Love | 50 | Heart-shaped | Dark burgundy |
| Black Paris | 50-55 | Heart-shaped | Dark |
| Black Queen | 50-55 | Heart-shaped | Dark cherry |
Black Love
This evergreen shrub impresses with its height and dense branches. Indoors, it can reach a height of up to 50 cm. The leaves are predominantly a uniform dark green.
The flower bud is initially beige, but changes color as it matures and opens. The spathe is dark burgundy and has a beautiful heart shape.
Black Paris
This variety lives up to its elegant name and is distinguished by its curled leaf tips. Its foliage is large, and its spathe is heart-shaped.
The leaves are predominantly dark on the upper side, while the undersides are bright and light. Its sophisticated appearance makes it a popular choice for gardeners who want to decorate various flower beds and indoor spaces.
Black Queen
"Ruby Queen" is how one might describe the variety known as Black Queen. Unlike its parent variety, this hybrid is distinguished by the presence of a beautiful red hue on the flowers and spathe. The buds gradually open, revealing their dark cherry color.
Plant growers appreciate this variety for its vibrant leaves, which remain consistently green regardless of the season. This phenomenal aspect makes it especially appealing to plant lovers.
White varieties
The white variety of anthurium has the ability to remain fresh for 14 days after cutting, making it an excellent choice for bouquets. Otherwise, the characteristics of this plant are identical to most other indoor varieties.
Champion White
Anthurium attracts attention with its unusual and original inflorescences. The flowers of this variety are white with subtle pinkish veins and a very interesting shape, which gives the impression of a slightly swirled spathe.
On a low-growing bush, the flowers are large, reaching 8-9 cm. The spadix is yellow, but pink-tinged specimens are also found. Over time, the flower ages, and the spadix turns green. The spathe, starting from the base, takes on a dirty green color.
Montana
This plant grows to a height of about 50 cm, sometimes even higher. It has large leaves, deeply notched at the base and wide leaf blades. They are usually a dark green, glossy color, with prominent large veins that give them a special charm.
The inflorescence of this plant reaches approximately 15 cm in height, and its color can range from white to deep yellow. The spathe is wide and reaches up to 18 cm in diameter. The spathe can be milky white or greenish white.
Alaska
Anthurium Alaska is an ornamental plant with evergreen foliage, distinguished by lush, dense foliage and beautiful flowers in shades of white, white-green, and white-green. The tulip-shaped flowers are medium in size, reaching up to 15 cm in diameter.
This flower makes a wonderful gift for any occasion and an interesting alternative to a classic bouquet. The Alaska Anthurium will add sophistication and freshness to any room with its beautiful blooms and abundant greenery.
Sakura White
Anthurium Sakura White features elegant white blooms reminiscent of cherry blossoms. Each bloom has a lush, harmonious spathe that captivates with its delicacy and grace.
Anthurium Sakura White is a symbol of purity and beauty, capable of creating an atmosphere of peace and aesthetic pleasure. The bush reaches a height of about 50 cm, sometimes higher.
Namora
Anthurium namora grows up to 60 cm in height when well-developed. This plant's leaves are typically heart-shaped with a pointed tip and are a rich green.
The inflorescences typically reach up to 10 cm in length and are initially greenish-yellow, becoming lighter over time. The spathe reaches up to 18 cm in length and is predominantly milky white, although large light green streaks are often visible at the base.
Green varieties
Florists love to include green anthuriums in their flower arrangements. Large green flowers with yellow spadix create a stunning backdrop against which other plants stand out even more. This combination adds a special charm and appeal to the arrangement.
Princess Alexia Jade
Anthurium Princess Alexia Jade is a variety with a color range from green to light green. Its flowers are tulip-shaped and medium-sized, with a diameter of approximately 7-7.5 cm. The flower spikes are white and green.
The foliage is characterized by a heart-shaped form and a pointed tip. The medium-sized leaves are dark green. The reverse side of the leaf is a lighter shade, and the veins are clearly visible on its surface.
Green Queen
The Green Queen anthurium delights with its exotic appearance. Large, soft green flowers stand out against the plant's dark green leaves. The plant typically reaches 40-50 cm in height, and the flowers are very large, measuring 13-15 cm in diameter.
This anthurium variety blooms year-round, delighting the eye with its beauty at any time. The Green Queen anthurium brings sparkle and charm to any interior. Its delicate green flowers and elegant leaves create an impression of sophistication and regal beauty.
Jaguar Green
This hybrid variety is distinguished by its large size. A mature plant reaches a height of 60-80 cm. It has a dense, bushy appearance thanks to its abundant, medium-sized foliage. The dark green leaves are predominantly heart-shaped, tapering slightly toward the base.
The bract measures 8-9 cm and has an unusual and very interesting coloration. Young flowers have a rich dark green base color that becomes lighter with age. The tip of the bract and the vein dividing it in half are a vibrant red.
Anthurium is a diverse genus of plants, comprising numerous species with varying characteristics and colors. These exotic flowers attract attention with their unusual shapes and colorful blooms, which have become popular in interior decor.